Quality Terms Chinese-English Glossary

By: QTank Published: 4/18/2026 Views: 284
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1. Overview

Quality management involves a large number of specialized terms, and mastering the Chinese-English equivalents is fundamental for learning quality management, reading international standards, and participating in international projects. This table compiles commonly used specialized terms in the field of quality management, covering eight categories including Quality Management Systems, quality tools, statistical methods, and audit certification, with over 500 terms for reference by quality professionals.

Tip Box

  • Usage Instructions: This table is organized by category and supports bidirectional Chinese-English queries. It is recommended to bookmark it for future use or download the Excel version for easy daily reference.

2. Core Quality Management Terms

Chinese TermEnglish TermAbbreviation
质量管理Quality ManagementQM
质量控制Quality ControlQC
质量保证Quality AssuranceQA
质量策划Quality PlanningQP
质量改进Quality ImprovementQI
质量方针Quality Policy

3. Quality Management System Terms

Chinese TermEnglish TermAbbreviation
质量管理体系Quality Management SystemQMS
文件控制Document Control
记录控制Record Control
内部审核Internal Audit
管理评审Management Review
纠正措施Corrective ActionCA
预防措施Preventive ActionPA

4. IATF16949 Automotive Industry Terms

Chinese TermEnglish TermAbbreviation
产品质量先期策划Advanced Product Quality PlanningAPQP
失效模式与影响分析Failure Mode and Effects AnalysisFMEA
生产件批准程序Production Part Approval ProcessPPAP
统计过程控制Statistical Process ControlSPC
测量系统分析Measurement System AnalysisMSA
特殊特性Special CharacteristicsSC
关键特性Critical CharacteristicCC

5. Quality Tools Terms

Chinese TermEnglish TermAbbreviation
鱼骨图/因果图Fishbone Diagram / Cause and Effect Diagram
柏拉图/帕累托图Pareto Chart
直方图Histogram
散点图Scatter Diagram
控制图Control Chart
检查表Check Sheet
层别法Stratification

6. Six Sigma Terms

Chinese TermEnglish TermAbbreviation
六西格玛Six Sigma
DMAICDefine-Measure-Analyze-Improve-ControlDMAIC
定义阶段DefineD
测量阶段MeasureM
分析阶段AnalyzeA
改进阶段ImproveI
控制阶段ControlC

7. Statistical Terms

Chinese TermEnglish TermAbbreviation
过程能力指数Process Capability IndexCPK
长期过程能力指数Performance Capability IndexPPK
标准差Standard Deviationσ
均值Mean / Averageμ / x̄
中位数Median
极差RangeR
方差Varianceσ²

8. Audit and Certification Terms

Chinese TermEnglish TermAbbreviation
国际标准化组织International Organization for StandardizationISO
中国合格评定国家认可委员会China National Accreditation Service for Conformity AssessmentCNAS
认证Certification
审核Audit
不符合项Non-conformityNC
观察项Observation
审核员Auditor

9. Lean Manufacturing Terms

Chinese TermEnglish TermAbbreviation
精益生产Lean ProductionLP
价值流图Value Stream MappingVSM
全员生产维护Total Productive MaintenanceTPM
快速换模Single Minute Exchange of DieSMED
看板Kanban
安灯Andon
5SSort, Set in order, Shine, Standardize, Sustain5S

10. Quality Terms Chinese-English Glossary (Downloadable)

For easy daily reference and learning, we have compiled a complete version of the Quality Terms Chinese-English Glossary (Excel version):

  • Quality Management Core Terms Chinese-English Glossary (Excel Version)
  • IATF16949 Five Core Tools Terms Quick Reference
  • Six Sigma Terms Chinese-English Glossary
  • Quality Audit and Certification Terms Chinese-English Glossary
  • Quality Terms Classification Index

Download Quality Terms Chinese-English Glossary (Excel Version)

11. Conclusion

Tip Box

  • Learning Suggestions
    • Daily Accumulation: Record and look up new terms as you encounter them in your work.
    • Combine with Standards: Read the original texts of standards such as ISO 9001 and IATF 16949 to deepen your understanding.
    • Practical Application: Actively use specialized terms when writing documents and participating in audits.
    • Continuous Updates: Quality management terms are constantly evolving; maintain a habit of continuous learning.

Mastering the Chinese-English equivalents of quality terms is a basic skill for quality professionals and an essential ability for aligning with international practices. It is recommended to bookmark this table and continuously accumulate knowledge in your actual work to gradually improve your professional English proficiency.